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100 Basic Japanese Words to Learn for Beginners ๐ŸŒธ

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ 1. Greetings & Daily Expressions

These essential Japanese greetings will help you make a polite first impression:

JapaneseRomajiEnglish Meaning
ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏKonnichiwaHello / Good afternoon
ใŠใฏใ‚ˆใ†OhayouGood morning
ใ“ใ‚“ใฐใ‚“ใฏKonbanwaGood evening
ใŠใ‚„ใ™ใฟOyasumiGood night
ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰SayounaraGoodbye
ใฏใ„HaiYes
ใ„ใ„ใˆIieNo
ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ArigatouThank you
ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“SumimasenExcuse me / Sorry
ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„Gomen nasaiIโ€™m sorry

๐Ÿ‘ค 2. Personal Pronouns

Learn how to talk about yourself and others in Japanese:

JapaneseRomajiMeaning
ใ‚ใŸใ—WatashiI / Me
ใ‚ใชใŸAnataYou
ใ‹ใ‚ŒKareHe / Him
ใ‹ใฎใ˜ใ‚‡KanojoShe / Her
ใ‚ใŸใ—ใŸใกWatashitachiWe / Us

โฐ 3. Time & Numbers

Numbers and time-related vocabulary are used everywhere:

JapaneseRomajiEnglish Meaning
ใ„ใกIchiOne
ใซNiTwo
ใ•ใ‚“SanThree
ใ‚ˆใ‚“ / ใ—Yon / ShiFour
ใ”GoFive
ใ‚ใRokuSix
ใชใช / ใ—ใกNana / ShichiSeven
ใฏใกHachiEight
ใใ‚…ใ† / ใKyuu / KuNine
ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†JuuTen

๐Ÿ™ 4. Food & Drink Vocabulary

Know what to order in a Japanese restaurant with these words:

JapaneseRomajiMeaning
ใฟใšMizuWater
ใŠใกใ‚ƒOchaTea
ใ”ใฏใ‚“GohanRice / Meal
ใƒ‘ใƒณPanBread
ใซใNikuMeat
ใ•ใ‹ใชSakanaFish
ใŸใพใ”TamagoEgg
ใ‚„ใ•ใ„YasaiVegetables
ใใ ใ‚‚ใฎKudamonoFruit

๐Ÿ  5. Places & Daily Objects

Common words used in daily life or while traveling:

JapaneseRomajiMeaning
ใ„ใˆIeHouse
ใŒใฃใ“ใ†GakkouSchool
ใฟใ›MiseShop / Store
ใˆใEkiTrain Station
ใใ‚‹ใพKurumaCar
ใงใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒDenshaTrain
ใงใ‚“ใ‚DenwaTelephone
ใ‹ใ•KasaUmbrella

๐Ÿ’ฌ Bonus Section: 10 Essential Japanese Verbs

JapaneseRomajiMeaning
ใŸในใ‚‹TaberuTo eat
ใฎใ‚€NomuTo drink
ใ„ใIkuTo go
ใฟใ‚‹MiruTo see
ใฏใชใ™HanasuTo speak
ใ‚ˆใ‚€YomuTo read
ใ‹ใKakuTo write
ใ™ใ‚‹SuruTo do
ใ‚ใ‚‹ใArukuTo walk
ใญใ‚‹NeruTo sleep

๐ŸŒธ Final Thoughts

Learning just these 100 Japanese words will dramatically boost your ability to speak, listen, and understand basic Japanese. The best part? These words appear frequently in conversations, travel, anime, and daily life. Practice a few words each day, and youโ€™ll see results in no time.

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